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Automated Mastering


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The process of auotmated mastering seemed to have started about the middle of last year (2016). Go to a web site, upload your mix, and have it mastered using a special 'algorithm'. Services such as LANDR (https://www.landr.com/) and Mastering (https://www.bandlab.com/mastering) allow you to 'adjust' how you want your music to sound, using some pretty broad categories. Now there is a new one on the block called "Matchering (https://sound.tools/matchering/). What is different here is that instead of selecting a category, you upload a reference track. It is supposed to analyze the reference track and apply that track's 'mastering' settings to your track. The site is currently in BETA and is an invitation only basis right now.

 

We just recently had the discussion on "Are plug-ins are overrated." Is this the next new 'plug-in' fad? And is it likely to run the same course as its 'plug-in' cousins?

 

And on a side note - could uploading a reference track to a third party be a violation of copyright? Does applying a mastering scheme copied off of another copyrighted reference music track, without the reference track copyright owner's permission, violate their copyright as well?

 

(Is it just me, or is this starting to sound like a soap opera?)

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We just recently had the discussion on "Are plug-ins are overrated." Is this the next new 'plug-in' fad? And is it likely to run the same course as its 'plug-in' cousins?

 

Possibly in the short term... but in the long run, I am expecting AI to become better and better, and for such tools to increase in their capabilites to the point where they supplant humans in all kinds of fields - engineering and mastering included. Programs like these, or

are just the beginning...

 

And on a side note - could uploading a reference track to a third party be a violation of copyright?

 

Probably not, as long as it's not being distributed to others besides the mastering company, where it's merely submitted as an example. Engineers get played example tracks as points of reference all the time. I suspect it would fall under "fair use", but I'm not a lawyer, so I can't say for sure either way.

 

Does applying a mastering scheme copied off of another copyrighted reference music track, without the reference track copyright owner's permission, violate their copyright as well?

 

Again, I really doubt it. Har-Bal has been able to do something similar with EQ curves for quite some time... but the thing is, the EQ from one track doesn't automatically work well with a different track beyond just a point of reference and comparison - as a starting point. Besides, the program itself is probably using different tools (not the same compressor and EQ used for the original mastering), so it's really not "the same", although they're obviously shooting for similar sounding results.

 

 

 

 

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There have been a lot of times when an artist relied not only my engineering chops, but value judgments...like "this song would be better if you cut the intro in half, and boosted the level of the snare hit that goes into the chorus by 3 dB. Also, you might want to speed up the whole thing by 1%." I don't see any algorithm being able to do that, but often, those decisions are what make or break a mastering job.

 

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I'm at CES to look at all the things that I can talk to, things that talk to me, and things that talk to each other and don't bother me, Last night I went to a reception for the AfterMaster folks, and I got a run-through of their ProMaster on-line mastering process. I think this is something that's worth a try. Briefly, it's a version of Shelly's favorite mastering chain with some smarts to make the kind of adjustments that he might make when mastering a mix. It's basically dynamics control. I don't think there's any EQ involved, but I might have missed that. They aren't very open about how it actually works until their patent gets registered, but I think they know enough to not bugger the music.

 

Shelly suggested sending in your source at a few different levels. They've found that, within reason anyway, more headroom gets better results. Also, they send you back four different versions of your master. If you like any of them and pay the ten bucks, they send you all four, so you can try Craig's trick of combining different mastered versions.

 

 

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I think that online automated mastering is going to have a short shelf life. Individual plug-ins will do more automation, like Sonible's frei:raum. Multiband compressors and maximizers will also "suggest" settings. iZotope is heading in that direction with Neutron as well. So I can picture the recording person of the future having a two-track, some plug-ins and choosing a combination of "intelligent" presets from each plug-in.

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