Jump to content

Speakers in the ceiling


Recommended Posts

  • Members

Okay, here's a question...

 

Room:

30' drop ceiling (black tile and grid)

85' wide

90' deep

balcony about 75' from stage

 

Goal:

Try to cover all the seats with 100dB

No speakers visible for sight line purposes.

 

Could I:

Install the speakers above the ceiling tile? Using cloth to take the place of the tile at that location?.

 

How many would it take at the angle they would be aimed at?

At that height, what footprint size would they project?

 

Am I on drugs? IOW, has this even been tried?

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • Members

A 30' ceiling height ... that's a LONG way for a ceiling speaker to throw.

You'd have to space them a long ways apart too to avoid overlap and comb filtering. This just doesn't look like a job for ceiling speakers.

 

How about a nice line array?

 

In fact you can click here and download our free line array calculator. Just draw the floor length and ceiling height and it will calculate the aim angle and even tell you the frequency response at distance.

 

http://www.peavey.com/support/software/ease.cfm

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • Members

large array is pretty necessary here, compact line array groundstacked would probablly be the easiest, for sightlines possibly look into flying, this is gonna require alot more work/knowledge. putting them above the drop ceiling is going to be tough, probablly impossible because you will have to get them through the grid first. if its necessary to get them off the ground check to see if the venue has building info/engineering on file. check out local rental houses for compact line array stacks and racks.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • Members

One problem with speakers in the ceiling is that there will be a definate effect of the sound coming from above and in some cases behind the audience.

 

Multiple speakers and overlapping can also be a solution, but still localization of the sourse is a problem.

 

Spherical patterns are the norm, just hanging regular speakers won't be so good due to HF beaming of typical horns making the localization of the sound source seem worse.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • Members

 

What would be a solution for this anomaly?

 

 

Not much, but you may be able to mask the effect somewhat by using a primary sound source from the front and supplimental support from overhead at just enough volume to do the job. Of course, you must delay the overhead speakers to match the path length of the primary source. It may require more than one zone of delay.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • Members

you may be able to mask the effect somewhat by using a primary sound source from the front and supplimental support from overhead at just enough volume to do the job.

 

This is a great idea. Have a small maybe center cluster for the front point source. This will give the illusion that the sound originates from the front. :thu:

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • Members

This is a great idea. Have a small maybe center cluster for the front point source. This will give the illusion that the sound originates from the front.
:thu:

 

Provided it's loud enough. Typically it will need to be only a few dB different (higher) from the level of the ceiling speakers, but this will buy you somewhere around 6dB of additional gain before feedback.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • Members

 

I'm trying to keep the front of the room from getting hit too hard with sound, and the back and balcony getting "sloppiness" FROM the room.

If this makes any sense.

i.e. Direct sound in every seat.

 

 

That's the real beauty of a properly aimed line array system. You can shoot the sound to where you want it without spraying the sound every where else. They are really a tool for pattern control ... not just for general loudness. The other thing is the fact that they only lose 3 dB per distance doubling instead of 6 dB like point source speakers means you can be loud in the back row without frying the people in the front rows

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • Members

If you did go with ceiling speakers, couldn't you solve the "sound coming from behind the audience" by attenuating the volume by a small amount at each "row" of speakers? This might be harder than I'm imagining, but assuming the volume level goes from 1-9, with 9 being the loudest, we'd have something like:

 

 

| the stage | Assuming it's a regular shape anyway)

6 7 9 9 9 7 6 This way, the sound always appears to be

5 7 8 9 8 7 5 coming from the front of wherever someone

4 6 7 8 7 6 4 is sitting -- and if they're sitting off to one

3 5 6 7 6 5 3 of the sides, it appears that it's coming more

2 4 5 6 5 4 2 from the center of the place, too. Obviously

1 3 4 5 4 3 1 the soundscape would be much wider.

 

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • Members

Yes, the volume of the speakers farther back would be slightly less as you move back, but you will still hear the sound from above and back due to the relative levels. They are not different enough to eliminate the problem.

 

It is a viable solution where intelligibility is more important though.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • Members

I really wasn't thinking about distributed speakers. Although, maybe as a filler as was mentioned.

 

My actual original thought was to use a line array, only installed above the ceiling before the grid was installed. Each of the element speakers in the array spaced so that the "footprint" at the seats meets back up. I can imagine this scenario, but am not sure how to implement it.

 

If I install them on 20' centers in the x/y plane on the roof structure, zone them individually, each on theiir own amp and delay, would this work?

 

Also, will sound travel through a projection screen? Or will it degrade it to the point of not being worth setting speakers behind it?

 

I think this along with the center cluster of 5 wide and 2 high would make each seat feel like listening to headphones. Speakers in the ceiling actuall aimed not only down, but back as well. This shoulld help with not perceiving it to generate from above.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • Members

house system??

cant u compromise. a bit? this is a very diffirent situation I encountered however Ill quickly explain. Using a line array in a very large low cieling level banquet hall which was extremly long with 1000+ seating occupants for a cooperate microsoft event.... we simply tapped into the house ceiling speaker system, just to compensate for the low level ceiling effecting the apropriate calibration for the Line array. It wasnt the best idea but it worked for the night, which wasnt properly planed to begin with considering the low level cielings obviously was completley over looked, nevertheless to confirm the audience at the far back would be at a comfortable volume level as everything closer to center stage. It did the trick..

If their is a house system.. maybe you could use it to your advantage depending on the state, and design? usually house systems like that, are nightmare to even consider, but just for some compensation purpose, I think it can be consider again in the event that the lin array isnt compatible after rigging. Ya I know.. how could that happen in the first place!

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • Members

Also, will sound travel through a projection screen? Or will it degrade it to the point of not being worth setting speakers behind it?

 

High frequencies will not penetrate projector screens... I have tried it... I have set up speakers directly behind a pull down screen and you can hear the lows, but the highs are non-existent... If you move the screen and expose the horns again, they magically reappear... So you really can't put the tops behind a pull-down projector screen...

 

:thu:

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Archived

This topic is now archived and is closed to further replies.

×
×
  • Create New...