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question about sound normalize


cowby

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Hi,

 

I have Sound forge 9 and Audtion 3.0 ... But if you think that other wav editor can do the following, pls let me know.

 

all I want is to use a Audio editor to normalize the whole wav form or batch processing for 10 wav files at a time. Right now, I use the above editors by using trial and error approach to normalize the wav files. Say normalize by 110% or 115% and so on. But sometimes after the normalization, the peak level exceeded >> 0db. Is there a way to overcome it by not using trial and error approach ?

 

Thanks!

Cowby

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Sounds like you might be amplifying not normalizing. Normalizing should automatically adjust the gain so the max level is 0dB. Try Audacity -> Effect -> Amplify and you can choose the new peak amplitude of the waveform. Audacity is freeware.

 

Note: some wave editors normalize to 0dB but there can still be clipping with certain DA converters. Try normalizing to -0.1dB.

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:thu:

 

Okay true, but in doing so you also increase the noise floor, resulting in a "perceived" decrease in the dynamic range, don't you?

 

Plus the peaks that are controlling the normalization may only be transient peaks, which are not necessarily being "heard" as louder, while also increasing the level of noise which may be heard...still not a good thing, right?

 

Now I realize that these are just some other opinions, and I am by no means an expert. And I did not do a scientific study or any thing like that. My info is very limited to my own experience as a former normalizer, and some other internet forum chatter. I am NOT arguing, just presenting what I consider to be a viewpoint worth looking into.

 

 

Here are some of my "sources" and their reasons (which I adopted).

 

 

http://www.record-producer.com/learn.cfm?a=3015

 

http://www.gearslutz.com/board/mastering-forum/197401-i-normalised-all-lost.html

 

http://www.gearslutz.com/board/so-much-gear-so-little-time/175384-how-normalize-track.html

 

 

They could be DEAD WRONG or 100% right or anywhere in between. Only you can tell by your own experimentation.

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The only time it is appropriate to normalize a recording is at the mastering stage, when it is prepared for CD release, or release on any other medium. It is part of the CD specification that recordings should at some point exceed -2 dBFS, and there is no reason why you should not peak exactly at 0 dBFS.

 

 

from one article.

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Peak for one sample at 0dBFS is ok, do it with several consecutively and your CD might get rejected as clipped.

 

 

On normalizing - this only makes sense if all the tracks have about the same difference between average (VU) and peak levels in their busiest bits, for eg alot of pop/dance/rock music targets around 12dB difference for a mix that isnt in-yr-face all the time.

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This thread makes my head hurt...:facepalm:

 

Normalize to just under zero as EVERYONE has said and call it a day. Or do what most everyone else does and DONT normalize- just track things properly...

 

The answer has been given correctly over and over yet the thread continues on... kinda like a woman talking after sex...:bor:

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Okay true, but in doing so you also increase the noise floor, resulting in a "perceived" decrease in the dynamic range, don't you?

 

Nope, because the dynamic range hasn't changed....the difference between the loudest sound and the noise floor is still the same.

 

In 16-bit digital audio the noise floor of the recording medium itself is 90dB or more, any noise in the signal will be masked by ambient noise in the listening environment. Vinyl and tape only have dynamic ranges of 40-50dB. Most of the noise in digital recording comes from the source anyway.

 

There are downsides to normalizing but dynamic range reduction is not one of them. That said, I normalize stuff all the time. The audio side effects are easily masked by all the other inadequacies in my signal chain :thu:

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Guest Anonymous

No it doesn't. It just raises the level of all samples by the same amount so that the loudest sample hits the specified maximum. There is no dynamic range compression.

 

In Pro Tools you can normalize in peak mode or rms mode.

 

:idea:

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Nope, because the dynamic range hasn't changed....
the difference between the loudest sound and the noise floor is still the same
.


In 16-bit digital audio the noise floor of the recording medium itself is 90dB or more, any noise in the signal will be masked by ambient noise in the listening environment. Vinyl and tape only have dynamic ranges of 40-50dB. Most of the noise in digital recording comes from the source anyway.


There
are
downsides to normalizing but dynamic range reduction is
not
one of them. That said, I normalize stuff all the time. The audio side effects are easily masked by all the other inadequacies in my signal chain
:thu:

 

 

Okay...what are the potential downsides?

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