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B+ voltages


Sixtonoize

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I've noticed that most high-gain amps have lower B+ for the initial stages, and higher B+ for later stages...what is the reason for this, and what tonal differences does it make? Is there a distinct disadvantage to giving all of your pre tubes the SAME B+?

 

Also, how do you know what voltage to give each stage? Is there some general guideline, or are there hard-and-fast rules that apply?

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I've noticed that most high-gain amps have lower B+ for the initial stages, and higher B+ for later stages...what is the reason for this, and what tonal differences does it make? Is there a distinct disadvantage to giving all of your pre tubes the SAME B+?


Also, how do you know what voltage to give each stage? Is there some general guideline, or are there hard-and-fast rules that apply?

 

 

I'm guessing that the lower B+ in the preamp stages makes the preamp clip at a lower gain. Bear in mind that the term 'high gain' is quite abused, and generally it really just means 'lots of clipping'.

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Many "two channel" tube amps are simply "added gain stage" amps; they drop in more gain stages to get distortion and these later stages typically get high B+ to allow for more clipping. Having high clipping high B+ gain stages earlier in the signal chain leads to the dreaded "blocking distortion" also known as "farting out"....not good

 

gain has to be dumped to avoid this usually with lower B+ (less gain) and or some filtering with resistors or caps in the signal path.

 

Some people like the low voltage distortion you get from a stage run at low B+, the Real McTube (my first DIY tube!) ran ~140VDC to the 12AX7 and sounded nice...

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