I don't bias with a calulator. I use a scope and I measure idle current after that. Published tube ratings are a "safe" zone that the manufactures
used to prevent premature failures. It's not real world.
The calculator method sorry to say is for the DYI nOObs,
you must make sure you figure in screen dissipation too
if you're going to try this:idea:
Also, one more tid bit;
Make sure you're measuring unloaded voltage if you use a calculator,
that means pull your tubes before you do anything.
Any easier way, and if you really want to set it up
as the manufacturer/fender did, look at a schematic,
it shows the loaded voltages for the output stage.
Bias it until the voltage matches the drawing specs.
Then go back and see how much current you're drawing.
You might be surprized.
Don't get defensive Doug, I did not say you were wrong or misinformed. I have a Tektronix scope here and most of the time it has been my personal expierience when biasing with a scope to the crossover, the actual measured ma is pretty close to the math. I was under the impression that the OP was not using a scope so I used the recommended math from an RCA manual to recommend a ball park figure for him. Most of the DIY n00bs don't have a scope or even know how to use one so the matamatical calculation works well enough most of the time and was the standard method before there were scopes in common use. Don't be too hard on the DIY n00bs Doug, they are trying to learn somethihng.