Les Paul...😉
A Stratocaster will offer you more tonal variation simply based on the third pickup. If you mod a Tele with the Bill Lawrence wiring [as bp mentioned he did], you will get plenty of tonal variation as well.
A guitar is a tool, and is not 'purpose built' to play a particular style*.
The instrument is only that. It doesn't care about the style of music; that is the player's quandary. There are certain guitars that really have a distinctive [and often limiting] tone, like a Rickenbacker, but even that can be overcome by a good guitarist if the need arises.***
If I were starting out and looking for a guitar to play pop rock, rock, shoegaze, alt-rock, etc., my personal first choice would be a Stratocaster**.
*Even something like a squareneck Dobro can be used on blues, country, swing, folk...
** mine was my main guitar for nearly 30 years. Modded, un-modded, re-modded...it worked for everything I played, from country to big band, blues to hard rock.
***To be fair, my Ric was the second one I let go of when I needed money...what does that say?