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The UMG Fire in 2009 Was Catastrophic for Music History - Updated Listing


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The fire at the Universal Studios back lot in 2008 was huge, taking over 24-hours to extinguish. At the time, there was concern about the loss of film and video archives lost to the fire. What no one really knew (and what wasn't really reported on) at the time was the losses related to the history of music. The New York Times as an in-depth article on the fire and the losses that were incurred, such as:

 

"There were recordings from dozens of record companies that had been absorbed by Universal over the years, including several of the most important labels of all time. The vault housed tape masters for Decca, the pop, jazz and classical powerhouse; it housed master tapes for the storied blues label Chess; it housed masters for Impulse, the groundbreaking jazz label. The vault held masters for the MCA, ABC, A&M, Geffen and Interscope labels. And it held masters for a host of smaller subsidiary labels. Nearly all of these masters — in some cases, the complete discographies of entire record labels — were wiped out in the fire.

 

 

 

"Among the incinerated Decca masters were recordings by titanic figures in American music: Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Al Jolson, Bing Crosby, Ella Fitzgerald, Judy Garland. The tape masters for Billie Holiday’s Decca catalog were most likely lost in total. The Decca masters also included recordings by such greats as Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five and Patsy Cline.

 

 

 

"The fire most likely claimed most of Chuck Berry’s Chess masters and multitrack masters, a body of work that constitutes Berry’s greatest recordings. The destroyed Chess masters encompassed nearly everything else recorded for the label and its subsidiaries, including most of the Chess output of Muddy Waters, Howlin’ Wolf, Willie Dixon, Bo Diddley, Etta James, John Lee Hooker, Buddy Guy and Little Walter. Also very likely lost were master tapes of the first commercially released material by Aretha Franklin, recorded when she was a young teenager performing in the church services of her father, the Rev. C.L. Franklin, who made dozens of albums for Chess and its sublabels."

 

 

 

The full article can be found at https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/11/m...ecordings.html

 

Update: List of Artists Whose Masters Were Lost

There is an update over at Digital Music News that lists the artist that lost master recordings in the fire.

https://www.digitalmusicnews.com/2019/06/12/artists-masters-lost-2008-universal-studios-fire/

 

"It’s impossible to determine what exactly was lost in the fire, though Rosen estimated more than 500,000 different recordings were obliterated. Here’s a list of all of the artists mentioned in the Times article that lost original masters.

 

50 Cent

 

 

 

Aerosmith

 

Al Green

 

Al Jolson

 

Albert Ayler

 

Alice Coltrane

 

Aretha Franklin

 

Art Blakey

 

B.B. King

 

Barry White

 

Beck

 

Benny Goodman

 

Big Mama Thornton

 

Bill Haley and His Comets

 

Billie Holiday

 

Bing Crosby

 

Bo Diddley

 

Bobby Bland

 

Bobby Brown

 

Buddy Guy

 

Buddy Holly

 

Burl Ives

 

Burt Bacharach

 

Cab Calloway

 

Captain Beefheart

 

Cat Stevens

 

Charles Mingus

 

Chuck Berry

 

Clara Ward

 

Coleman Hawkins

 

Count Basie

 

Dizzy Gillespie

 

Don Henley

 

Duke Ellington

 

Ella Fitzgerald

 

Elton John

 

Eminem

 

Eric B. and Rakim

 

Eric Clapton

 

Ernest Tubb

 

Etta James

 

Fats Domino

 

George Jones

 

George Strait

 

Gladys Knight and the Pips

 

Guns N’ Roses

 

Hole

 

Howlin’ Wolf

 

Iggy Pop

 

Ike Turner

 

Jackie Brenston and His Delta Cats

 

Janet Jackson

 

Jimmy Buffett

 

Joan Baez

 

John Coltrane

 

John Lee Hooker

 

Joni Mitchell

 

Judy Garland

 

Kitty Wells

 

Lefty Frizzell

 

Les Paul

 

Lionel Hampton

 

Little Walter

 

Loretta Lynn

 

Louis Armstrong

 

Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five

 

Lynyrd Skynyrd

 

Mary J. Blige

 

Max Roach

 

Merle Haggard

 

Muddy Waters

 

Neil Diamond

 

New Edition

 

Nine Inch Nails

 

Nirvana

 

No Doubt

 

Ornette Coleman

 

Patsy Cline

 

Patti LaBelle

 

Pharoah Sanders

 

Queen Latifah

 

Quincy Jones

 

R.E.M.

 

Ray Charles

 

Rufus and Chaka Khan

 

Sammy Davis Jr.

 

Sheryl Crow

 

Sister Rosetta Tharpe

 

Snoop Dogg

 

Sonic Youth

 

Sonny Rollins

 

Sonny and Cher

 

Soundgarden

 

Steely Dan

 

Steve Earle

 

Sting

 

Sun Ra

 

The Andrews Sisters

 

The Carpenters

 

The Eagles

 

The Flying Burrito Brothers

 

The Four Tops

 

The Impressions

 

The Ink Spots

 

The Kingsmen

 

The Mamas and the Papas

 

The Mills Brothers

 

The Police

 

The Roots

 

The Weavers

 

Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers

 

Tupac Shakur

 

Willie Dixon

 

Yoko Ono"

 

 

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This just makes me sick... :(

 

All those priceless masters - gone forever. :cry:

 

I remember that fire - and I remember them saying at the time it was just video copies that were lost - no originals. And zero word - in fact, strong denials - that any audio masters were lost. I can't imagine why they'd keep that a secret. Sure, the bands and engineers are going to be ticked-off (and with good reason - questionable sprinkler systems? They should have had a halon system in place to protect something like that IMO...), but didn't they submit an insurance claim? You'd think the audio masters and the value of them would have to be listed as one of the losses.

 

Tape and film both burn readily, and fiercely. Not having it better protected from a fire just makes zero sense. :freak:

 

Again, this just makes me sick to my stomach to even think about... and angry too.

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