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Basic theory questions.


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Posted

Just two really,

 

How exactly does Key Signature work? Does it just specifiy what key a composition would start in and can change at any time, or should it govern the over-all tone of a piece?

 

Also, very basic I guess, but how does Time Signature work? 4/4 is standard speed, is 2/4 double the speed of 4/4? while 2/2 is half the speed of 4/4?

 

Would 4/4 mean 4 beats in what?

 

At what parts of a piece can time signatures and key signatures change?

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Posted

Originally posted by Cyprien

Just two really,


How exactly does Key Signature work? Does it just specifiy what key a composition would start in and can change at any time, or should it govern the over-all tone of a piece?


Also, very basic I guess, but how does Time Signature work? 4/4 is standard speed, is 2/4 double the speed of 4/4? while 2/2 is half the speed of 4/4?


Would 4/4 mean 4 beats in what?


At what parts of a piece can time signatures and key signatures change?

 

 

The key signature tells you what notes are included in a particular key--and which notes are left out. It can govern the overall tone of a piece or you can modulate to different keys.

 

4/4 time means FOUR beats per measure (the first/top 4), while a quarter note represents one beat in that measure (the bottom 4). Sort of like money, how we have dimes, nickels & pennies but we break everything down to how many dollars something costs. A given measure of music may have quarter notes, sixteenth notes, etc., but in 4/4 the sum of all those notes must equal four quarter notes.

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So does time signatures actually help determine speed, or just help aesthetically, wouldn't a quarter note be the same speed no matter what measure?

Or, would 4 quarter notes in a 4/4 time signature become 2 quarter notes in a 2/4?

What would 2/3 or 4/3 sound like?

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Posted
Originally posted by Cyprien

So does time signatures actually help determine speed, or just help aesthetically, wouldn't a quarter note be the same speed no matter what measure?



No; time signatures determine a) how many beats in a measure, and b) what type of note gets the beat. The
tempo
determines the speed.



Or, would 4 quarter notes in a 4/4 time signature become 2 quarter notes in a 2/4?



Four quarter notes in 4/4 would remain quarter notes in 2/4; you would just need TWO (2) measures to hold them.



What would 2/3 or 4/3 sound like?



There are no such creatures; the bottom number of a time signature must be an exponential power of 2 (1, 2, 4, 8, 16...) You'll VERY rarely find something over 1 (2 to the zero power), and it's impractical to go beyond something over 16.


Time signatures like 2/2 and 3/2 are 'cut time', wherein every notes value is halved. (yes, time signatures are essentially fractions).

Signatures like 3/8, 6/8, 6/16, 9/16 (in other words, a multiple of 3 over 8 or 16) are called compound meters, but you don't want to worry about those just yet. :p

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