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Lee Knight
Posts: 20,376
Registered: ‎07-13-2005

Rhyming Dictionaries?!?! Or not...

I'd love to hear your working methods on compiling potential rhymes. I'm not so interested in why you feel someone else's method isn't very good, or the "right way", I'm more interested in how you do it. Do you use a rhyming dictionary? Do you prefer to use the pool of rhymes that come to you naturally? Do you have a mental only alphabetical approach?

 

For me... I always go for the natural approach initially. Sort of like the limerick game I used to play with me ol' Scot Grandpa Fred. What comes to mind first, let it happen. Relax and let the muse speak. Sometimes there's a lot there. This is the purge stage where I don't slow down for any sort of reference material. This is the "tap the old memory banks and personal experience library" phase. Au naturel. But I don't stop here...

 

Then... if and when I get stuck, I go to a rhyming dictionary. The online RhymeZone. http://www.rhymezone.com/

 

It's not bad in that it does include words that aren't necessarily spelled the same as the source word but still rhyme. A lot won't do this. For "wart" I get escort and court among lots of other entries.

 

Then, after I've compiled a list of potential rhymes based on how they fit into the current context of the song, I see what sort of line might pop out at me from the potential rhymes. Sometimes the perfect line just jumps out. Going back and forth between the written verse with a blank spot, and the list of possible and pertinent rhymes, I'll let my mind do its thing again, au naturel.

 

Purge, refine, purge, refine. Back and forth between research and inspiration. Which brings me to... my latest reference book find. I absolutely LOVE this rhyming dictionary.

 

Sue Young's the New Comprehensive American Rhyming Dictionary

http://www.amazon.com/New-Comprehensive-American-Rhyming-Dictionary/dp/0380713926

 

9781439505311[1].jpg

 

Sue Young is a linguist who set out to write an American pronunciation rhymer. This is not thrown together. And it's not stuffy. It includes slang, curse, etc. A rapper's treasure chest. And it is comprehensive.

It is among the recommended books in Jimmy Webb's Tunesmith. I finally got around to ordering it after a few years of thinking about and it came yesterday. WOW. What a unique rhyming dictionary. You don't look up words, you look up sounds. Ascertain the stressed vowel sound of a word, and go fishing. 

 

In Sue Young's world of rhyming, genitalia rhymes with never fail ya. This is a seriously excellent resource for those that find reference books of this sort to their liking. Anyway...

 

HOW DO YOU DO IT?

“The truth is the whole.”

- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

"It is easier to discover a deficiency in individuals, in states, and in Providence (and in pop songs), than to see their real import and value."

- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
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Oswlek
Posts: 3,996
Registered: ‎12-16-2009

Re: Rhyming Dictionaries?!?! Or not...

Almost exactly how you do it.  Let it flow and use a rhyming dictionary (the one you mentioned as well as rhymer.com) if there is a line I can't resolve on my own.

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LCK - 2/21/2012
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rsadasiv
Posts: 13,448
Registered: ‎12-08-2005

Re: Rhyming Dictionaries?!?! Or not...

Not against it, but I never use a rhyming dictionary. Then again, I don't care about rhyme that much - meaning and meter are much more important to me.

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LCK
Posts: 4,478
Registered: ‎02-03-2011

Re: Rhyming Dictionaries?!?! Or not...


Lee Knight wrote:

Sue Young is a linguist who set out to write an American pronunciation rhymer. This is not thrown together. And it's not stuffy. It includes slang, curse, etc. A rapper's treasure chest. And it is comprehensive.

It is among the recommended books in Jimmy Webb's Tunesmith. I finally got around to ordering it after a few years of thinking about and it came yesterday. WOW. What a unique rhyming dictionary. You don't look up words, you look up sounds. Ascertain the stressed vowel sound of a word, and go fishing. 

 In Sue Young's world of rhyming, genitalia rhymes with never fail ya. This is a seriously excellent resource for those that find reference books of this sort to their liking. Anyway...

HOW DO YOU DO IT?


That sounds like a good one! Online rhyming dictionaries are woefully inadequate. And while Clement Wood's dictionary is more comprehensive, it is a bit old-fashioned.

"I wrote a song but I can't read music so I don't know how it goes.'" – Steven Wright

"Music is math." Neil Young

"Where the hell is Larry?" – Richard Rodgers
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Lee Knight
Posts: 20,376
Registered: ‎07-13-2005

Re: Rhyming Dictionaries?!?! Or not...


rsadasiv wrote:

Not against it, but I never use a rhyming dictionary. Then again, I don't care about rhyme that much - meaning and meter are much more important to me.


 

But how do you do it? I read your stuff and you rhyme more than not. What is your method?

“The truth is the whole.”

- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

"It is easier to discover a deficiency in individuals, in states, and in Providence (and in pop songs), than to see their real import and value."

- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
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rhino55
Posts: 15,344
Registered: ‎03-24-2009

Re: Rhyming Dictionaries?!?! Or not...

I just google rhymes with ??????

They'll usually be some yahoo answers and a few rhyming sites will pop up
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rsadasiv
Posts: 13,448
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Re: Rhyming Dictionaries?!?! Or not...

To a certain extent rhyme arises organically from meaning and meter. Light and night share a similar semantic base which continues to exists in the modern orthography. You can't have a perfect rhyme without having a matching foot, so perfect rhymes will also fall out of perfect meter.

 

tl/dr - if it happens, it happens, and the experience of reading rhymed verse makes it happen relatively frequently.

Lyrics Songs Demos Videos Covers Facebook

blue2blue wrote:

That long (but empty) list of your favorites totally confounded my Nexus 7 tablet's Chrome browser... I never could get to the bottom of the page... it just kept scrolling endlessly. It was, in a certain sense, vaguely amusing.



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Lee Knight
Posts: 20,376
Registered: ‎07-13-2005

Re: Rhyming Dictionaries?!?! Or not...


rhino55 wrote:
I just google rhymes with ??????

They'll usually be some yahoo answers and a few rhyming sites will pop up

 

Once you get a list of rhymes, where's you mind at? At this point... are you compiling a list of potentials? Are you perusing for the one right then and there? Are you hoping a rhyme might suggest a line or is that method not kosher with your style and you have to have the line first and find a rhyme that's going to work for that line?

 

What's your method once you hit "GO FIND RHYMES"?

“The truth is the whole.”

- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

"It is easier to discover a deficiency in individuals, in states, and in Providence (and in pop songs), than to see their real import and value."

- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
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Moderator
Lee Knight
Posts: 20,376
Registered: ‎07-13-2005

Re: Rhyming Dictionaries?!?! Or not...


rsadasiv wrote:

To a certain extent rhyme arises organically from meaning and meter. Light and night share a similar semantic base which continues to exists in the modern orthography. You can't have a perfect rhyme without having a matching foot, so perfect rhymes will also fall out of perfect meter.

 

tl/dr - if it happens, it happens, and the experience of reading rhymed verse makes it happen relatively frequently.


 

Got it. So you tend tap a large personal arsenal in your mind that has been fed consistently though the years. Cool. When you get stuck.... what happens? Do you start changing the line to open up rhyme? Do you flop the syntax to open up rhyme?

 

When you can't find a rhyme, how do you expand your pool? Or do you?

“The truth is the whole.”

- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

"It is easier to discover a deficiency in individuals, in states, and in Providence (and in pop songs), than to see their real import and value."

- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
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rhino55
Posts: 15,344
Registered: ‎03-24-2009

Re: Rhyming Dictionaries?!?! Or not...


Lee Knight wrote:

rhino55 wrote:
I just google rhymes with ??????

They'll usually be some yahoo answers and a few rhyming sites will pop up

 

Once you get a list of rhymes, where's you mind at? At this point... are you compiling a list of potentials? Are you perusing for the one right then and there? Are you hoping a rhyme might suggest a line or is that method not kosher with your style and you have to have the line first and find a rhyme that's going to work for that line?

 

What's your method once you hit "GO FIND RHYMES"?


I don't come up with a list.  I'm usually looking for the right one then and there.  Sometimes a rhyme will suggest a line.  

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nat whilk II
Posts: 2,262
Registered: ‎07-15-2005

Re: Rhyming Dictionaries?!?! Or not...

Song songs need tight, accurate rhymes.  When the verses are short especially.  Or if I want something amusing - just the fact that something rhymes and fits at the same time carries in itself a sort of charming irony.

 

Other material, more discursive stuff, more prosey or longer-lined, I can loosen up.  Maybe just rhyme with one couplet at the end of a bunch of lines.  Partial rhymes do bug me, 'tho - they just seem like the proverbial square peg in the round hole all too often to me - a cheap, lazy option.  But only if they stick out because most of the rhymes are tight otherwise.  An entire song of mostly near-rhymes is kind of like a variety of alliteration - that doesn't bother me at all.

 

I do resort to RhymeZone, too.  But all too often the direct chase for a rhyme is a momentum killer and the rhyme eludes me the harder I chase it.  

 

I don't start with rhymes I don't think (although I don't spend much time dissecting the way my head works when composing.)   If I don't have a rhyme, my first move is to change the idea or replace a line, then run through a few attempts in my head until a rhyme and an idea appear together - ka-ching!

 

I read a fair amount of literary poetry, and one thing I do before I tie into a stanza is quickly scan the ends of the lines so the rhymes sound in my head before I actually read them in sequential context.  This is not something anyone taught me - I just came up with it naturally and it makes a huge difference for me scansion-wise.  

 

I suspect that this 30-year reading habit of mine has helped me sock away a lot of rhymes like so many seeds buried just under the topsoil, ready to spring up under the sun and showers of some random inspiration.  At least that's the hope....

 

I have tried a more structured approach - listing a bunch of rhymes first, making a pool, trying to work up the ones that felt like the best ones into lines.  But that usually results in a wad of scribbled-up paper in the trash and a strong desire for a drink or a pint of ice cream. :smileyhappy:  Not so good. 

 

nat whilk ii

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Lee Knight
Posts: 20,376
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Re: Rhyming Dictionaries?!?! Or not...


nat whilk II wrote:

...a strong desire for a drink or a pint of ice cream:smileyhappy:  Not so good. 

 

nat whilk ii



Brandy Alexander? Combine them both? You supplement the creme de cacao with ice creme. S'good.  

“The truth is the whole.”

- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

"It is easier to discover a deficiency in individuals, in states, and in Providence (and in pop songs), than to see their real import and value."

- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
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rsadasiv
Posts: 13,448
Registered: ‎12-08-2005

Re: Rhyming Dictionaries?!?! Or not...


Lee Knight wrote:

nat whilk II wrote:

...a strong desire for a drink or a pint of ice cream:smileyhappy:  Not so good. 

 

nat whilk ii



Brandy Alexander? Combine them both? You supplement the creme de cacao with ice creme. S'good.  


I was gonna post that, but I was too fat and drunk to get around to it in time. :smileysurprised:

Lyrics Songs Demos Videos Covers Facebook

blue2blue wrote:

That long (but empty) list of your favorites totally confounded my Nexus 7 tablet's Chrome browser... I never could get to the bottom of the page... it just kept scrolling endlessly. It was, in a certain sense, vaguely amusing.



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LCK
Posts: 4,478
Registered: ‎02-03-2011

Re: Rhyming Dictionaries?!?! Or not...


Lee Knight wrote:

rsadasiv wrote:

Not against it, but I never use a rhyming dictionary. Then again, I don't care about rhyme that much - meaning and meter are much more important to me.


But how do you do it? I read your stuff and you rhyme more than not. What is your method?


I can tell you how I sometimes do it.

Either the rhyme just comes to me immediately or it doesn't. If it doesn't, let's say I have a word that ends with an ale sound and I need a rhyme.

I run through the possibilitities quickly in my mind, including nonsense words (shown in light gray): bale, brale, blale, cale, crale, chale, dale, drale, fail, frail, flail, gale, grail, glale, hale, jail, kale, lail, mail, nail, pail, prail, plale, quail, rail, sail, stale, shale, scale, snail, strail, smail, etc, etc, et.

Thinking of two, three, or four-syllable rhymes is a bit tougher. upscale, entail, etc.

After having gone through this process many, many times over many, many years, the brain creates its own database that's surprisingly efficient.

 

"I wrote a song but I can't read music so I don't know how it goes.'" – Steven Wright

"Music is math." Neil Young

"Where the hell is Larry?" – Richard Rodgers
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LCK
Posts: 4,478
Registered: ‎02-03-2011

Re: Rhyming Dictionaries?!?! Or not...


Lee Knight wrote:

rsadasiv wrote:

To a certain extent rhyme arises organically from meaning and meter. Light and night share a similar semantic base which continues to exists in the modern orthography. You can't have a perfect rhyme without having a matching foot, so perfect rhymes will also fall out of perfect meter.

 

tl/dr - if it happens, it happens, and the experience of reading rhymed verse makes it happen relatively frequently.


Got it. So you tend tap a large personal arsenal in your mind that has been fed consistently though the years. Cool. When you get stuck.... what happens? Do you start changing the line to open up rhyme? Do you flop the syntax to open up rhyme?

When you can't find a rhyme, how do you expand your pool? Or do you?


There's another pool that we all have, which is songs that have similar rhymes to what you're searching for. Plus we all have (or should have) a metntal database of synonyms and/or alternate ways of expressing the original word or phrase. Sometimes reaching for a synonym, which changes the rhyme scheme, is what ends up creating a more interesting lyric.

As for expanding my database, I use Clement Woods. It's very comprehensive. Where you might get 5 or 6 rhymes from Rhymezone.com, you tend to get 3 - 10 times that in his rhyming dictionary.

"I wrote a song but I can't read music so I don't know how it goes.'" – Steven Wright

"Music is math." Neil Young

"Where the hell is Larry?" – Richard Rodgers
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blue2blue
Posts: 25,781
Registered: ‎07-19-2005

Re: Rhyming Dictionaries?!?! Or not...

[ Edited ]
For "wart" I get escort and court among lots of other entries

Well, that might be because, according to the generally quite reliable Dictionary.com (Reference.com), wart does indeed rhyme with court:

wart [wawrt] 

noun 1. a small, often hard, abnormal elevation on the skin, usually caused by a papomavirus. [...]
court [kawrt, kohrt]

 noun 1. Law. a. a place where justice is administered. b. a judicial tribunal duly constituted for the hearing and determination of cases. c. a session of a judicial assembly. [...] 

As far as rhyming dictinonaries go, basically I got over them over a period of about 6 weeks when I first started writing rhyming lyrics and checked out my local branch library's rhyming dictionary (happily not technically a reference work, I guess) and got a 3 week renewal. I knew that I'd have to either buy one (not going to happen at that hand-to-mouth period) or learn how to come up with rhymes on my own.

So, even while I still had the dictionary checked out, I started 'running the alphabet' when I was looking for rhymes.

And, to be frank, that worked out better.

When I was going to the rhyming dictionary all the time, my songs all ended up sounding like bad imitation "Subterranean Homesick Blues" ("... the pumps don't work / 'cause the vandals stole the handles... ")



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The chorus seems a little weak... I think it needs more lasers.
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Lee Knight
Posts: 20,376
Registered: ‎07-13-2005

Re: Rhyming Dictionaries?!?! Or not...


blue2blue wrote:
For "wart" I get escort and court among lots of other entries

Well, that might be because, according to the generally quite reliable Dictionary.com (Reference.com), wart does indeed rhyme with court:

wart [wawrt] 

noun 1. a small, often hard, abnormal elevation on the skin, usually caused by a papomavirus. [...]
court [kawrt, kohrt]

 noun 1. Law. a. a place where justice is administered. b. a judicial tribunal duly constituted for the hearing and determination of cases. c. a session of a judicial assembly. [...] 

As far as rhyming dictinonaries go, basically I got over them over a period of about 6 weeks when I first started writing rhyming lyrics and checked out my local branch library's rhyming dictionary (happily not technically a reference work, I guess) and got a 3 week renewal. I knew that I'd have to either buy one (not going to happen at that hand-to-mouth period) or learn how to come up with rhymes on my own.

So, even while I still had the dictionary checked out, I started 'running the alphabet' when I was looking for rhymes.

And, to be frank, that worked out better.

When I was going to the rhyming dictionary all the time, my songs all ended up sounding like bad imitation "Subterranean Homesick Blues" ("... the pumps don't work / 'cause the vandals stole the handles... ")


 

But you will find that some rhyming dictionaries rely on spelling and not sound. That was my only point.

“The truth is the whole.”

- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

"It is easier to discover a deficiency in individuals, in states, and in Providence (and in pop songs), than to see their real import and value."

- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
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blue2blue
Posts: 25,781
Registered: ‎07-19-2005

Re: Rhyming Dictionaries?!?! Or not...

[ Edited ]

[...]

Ah. I misread what you wrote as you suggesting that wart and court don't rhyme. My bad.



day job | A Year of Songs | music and social stuff
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The chorus seems a little weak... I think it needs more lasers.
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Super Contributor
Posts: 687
Registered: ‎05-30-2011

Re: Rhyming Dictionaries?!?! Or not...

I follow the same method Leek uses, though my inspiration phase tends to crap out pretty quickly.  I'd be dead in the water without a rhyming dictionary.  I like the old Clement Wood dictionary, which is arranged by vowel sound instead of spelling.  Also, I find that a thesaurus is almost as important as a rhyming dictionary.  Sometimes I know the meaning I want to convey, but can't come up with a word that works in the context of the song.

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-- Daniel Dennett
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blue2blue
Posts: 25,781
Registered: ‎07-19-2005

Re: Rhyming Dictionaries?!?! Or not...

I do own one. I came across it the other day in a stack of magazines. 

If I need one, I'm far more likely to just find one online. For a while I had Verse Perfect (a free 'verse processor' with a built in rhyme dictionary), but I never really used it and last time I did a clean install it got left behind.



day job | A Year of Songs | music and social stuff
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The chorus seems a little weak... I think it needs more lasers.
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