Take a picture of a crowd or person so far way that they are not recognisable:
You can use the shots how you want for any purpose that is legal. No subject consent needed.
See private land etc warnings below
Take a picture that makes the person recognisable:
If you sell the pics without a signed release of the subject (or their guardian) your on the wrong side of the law.
If the person was on private land and the subject did not give you permission e.g. their own garden in a secluded area, your on the wrong side of the law
If your a news paper and the photo demeans the person and is not news worthy, you on the wrong side of the law if you publish
If the person is in a public place. No one can stop you. The police may ask you to stop if it is causing a disturbance. The subject may be offended and ask you to stop. In those cases as a courtesy you should demonstrate you have deleted the pics of concern.
You take a photo of a teenager with bad acne and post it all over the Internet. Dumb, you could end up in court. Law is not black and white, a judge may do you under some law that you did not expect. Show respect for others.
You take a photo of someone in a public space that in no way demeans them and post it all over the Internet. If the subject is offended, then it would be the hosts of the images that would need to review your right to post on their site. You could end up banned if you caused multiple complaints on some sites, other sites may be more lax and allow your expression. Show respect and remove any images that cause concern
Places:
If your in a public place and you set up a tripod on a side walk, the police can force you to stop as you are causing an obstruction
If you photograph the inside of a shop you can be arrested by the police (or moved on by private security) for suspicion of casing a joint
The police have no right to grab your camera.
The police have no right to take your film or memory cards
The police may have some exceptional powers (e.g. anti terrorism) that allow firmer handling. In most cases they would probably be arresting you anyway, so what happens with the camera in that case is moot.
If you were braking a law by using your camera in a place where it was illegal to use a camera, then the police could take your camera. Cases vary but if you have just taken a picture of a top secret air base or jet fighter they would probably take your camera, but in a mall where your outlawed by the private land owner they may let you off with a warning.
Security guards are the most likely to try to grab a camera. They are on the wrong side of the law if they do. They can only ask you to move on. Only if they suspect your doing wrong can they hold you till the police come, but they can not grab you camera at that point unless you where trying to use it as a weapon.
Some areas of privately owned land that can be shot as landscpae can have a ban. Take care, where your feet are matters. If the land is so bonded and recognisable, you will not be able to use the work for commercial gain without permission.
Things/Brands:
You take a pic of a person waring an item of clothing that is recognizable (makers name etc) or on a bike (e.g. Harley etc). You get a subject model release and sell the pics. Your on the wrong side of the law. Your have breached copy right of the brand owner. Get a release or avoid branded goods in your commercial shots
Guardianship:
A parent lets you take nude picture of their child and signs a model release form. Your on the wrong side of the law. If the pictures are deemed porno graphic, the guardian's permission was worthless, it only allowed you to attempt to sell the shots, if you have broken the law the release form is worthless and will not protect you. Both you and the guardian can be prosecuted under a child protection law.
Nudity:
In commercial and non commercial work - no tits, bums, willy's under the age of 16. Breasts OK over 16. Full nudity OK over 18.
Some art work (including films) can be exempt but these days it is much less likely.
Yep I know we have all seen the pampers ads etc. Some times fully nude, sometimes airbrushed out, and sometimes covered up. Go figure the world is still confused.
Examples of total fucking stupidity:
A 14 year old girl in a gym slip drapes cloth over herself and asks dad to take a pic. The pic ends up looking like a shot where her nickers (or pubes) can be seen (its just black gym slip in dark shadow). The girl brings the photo to school. The school over react and bring child care in to see if the dad can be prosecuted.... Complete fucking assholes (the school that is)
A women takes Innocent pics of her kids playing in the bath on a film camera. The film processor calls the police. She is then quizzed to check if she is a pedo...
Different countries:
The law varies across the world. Look at Japan, legal age for sex is 13. Porn sold at eye level next to kids toys and vibrators.
Some states of American do not allow the sale of porn
Some states of American consider a nude shoot of an adult that looks like a child to be child porn
Example of a complete shit head:
A professional photographer walks into a kids play area with his Nikon F5 and 70-200 F2.8 zoom lens and starts taking pics of the kids. A mum asks him to stop. The shit for brains asshole carries on and the mum asks him again to stop. He pulls out his press card and screams his rights to the mum. The mother hits him over the head with her hand bag. He runs away and posts his experience on the Internet.
Stunningly it divided a forum.. He is obviously in the wrong, which proves even pro's don't know shit..
Just because you think you on the right side of the law, do not assume causing a disturbance is OK. Respect others, especially parents of young children!
Don't get me started on the Paps :-)
Lady Diana etc...
This is just a very rough guide. The law can vary around the world and change on a regular basis. Law is not black and white. Judges can so easily find in favour of a subject, company or pressure group. Take care, we live in a crazy world. If your a good person you will have no trouble if you consider other people, and places. Brands only become an issue for commercial work.
ElectricPuppy wrote:
I mean, if you really want to get down to it, a true VCO isn't controlled by voltage anyway, it's controlled by an exponential current that is converted from the linear input voltage. So VCOs aren't really directly controlled by voltage anyway.